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St. Paul of the Cross
The story of our founder: preacher and mystic
He was nineteen. His father wanted him to become a merchant like himself.
His priest-uncle advised him to become a priest. A young lady from one
of the better families hoped to to be his wife.
But Paul Francis Daneo, born on January 3, 1694, in Ovada, Italy, had
a different vision for his life. During his teens years he felt inwardly
inspired and captivated by the Cross of Christ. Paul discerned God’s love
for all people in the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Realizing all
that Jesus had suffered in love for us, Paul wanted to love Jesus in return
through prayer and preaching.
This vision was hindered because Paul was the eldest son of a large
family and, therefore, obligated to remain home and assist his father in
supporting his younger brothers and sisters.
When Paul was 21 years old, he joined a crusade against the Turks, thinking
this was the way God wanted him to serve. But after experiencing the violence
and ruthlessness of war, Paul abandoned this way. He had an inner conviction
that God would fulfill the vision by a crusade of a much different nature.
Returning to his hometown, Paul helped his family and dedicated himself
to prayer and penance. In 1720 he talked with the local bishop, asking
to be allowed to serve the Church as a hermit, a "holy man." The bishop
allowed Paul live in one of the town’s churches. Paul, wearing a long black
robe as a sign of his commitment, took care of the church property and
prepared the altar before the daily celebration of Mass. He was invited
to teach religion to the children. Adults, recognizing in Paul the qualities
of wisdom and holiness, came to him for advice. At times he was given permission
to preach.
During this period Paul kept a diary and wrote a Rule, which contained
his vision of how he would live his life. The Rule contained directives
about prayer, fasting, exercise, spiritual disciplines, penances, charity,
and many other qualities and activities Paul felt were important in living
out a dedicated life. In 1721 Paul brought the Rule to the Vatican in Rome
for the Pope’s approval. The guards, thinking him a beggar, turned him
away. Paul, severely disappointed, rededicated himself to the vision God
had given him. Returning to north of Rome, Paul invited others to join
him. Paul did not receive definitive approval for the Rule until 1769
The men who followed Paul would become known as Passionists because
of their dedication to and preaching of the passion and death of Jesus
Christ.
Paul, now living in Rome, was ordained a priest in 1734. After a brief
time as a hospital chaplain, Paul channeled his time and energy into preaching
throughout Central Italy.
Paul realized that many
of his contemporaries had forgotten God’s love for them, had fallen asleep
to the healing grace of Christ’s Cross. In the 18th century life was not
easy. The rich were rich; the poor, very poor. For the sick there was little
comfort. For laborers there were few hours of rest. For ordinary folk there
was a constant fear of war, famine and disease.
"The world lives unmindful of the sufferings of Jesus which are the
miracle of miracles of the love of God. We must arouse the world from its
slumber." And so Paul did through thousands of letters he wrote and sermons
he preached. Traveling where he was invited to preach, even to marshlands
infested with malaria, Paul taught people how to pray and meditate upon
the suffering and death of Jesus. Walking from town to town, church to
church, for over 40 years, Paul preached the loving memory of the passion
and death of Jesus Christ. The sick poor and the abandoned poor were special
recipients of Paul’s concern and love. He would also preach to the clergy
and remind them of their obligations to serve the poor.
After many years of preaching and serving the Passionist community as
its founder and leader, Paul died in 1775. He was eighty-one years old.
By then, the people had nicknamed him "Paul of the Cross."
Copyright © 1999 Passionist Community, all rights reserved.
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